When
making decisions it’s only natural to think of the outcome of an action,
prediction after all is one of the big things that make us superior to lesser
creatures. If someone was to justify their actions by claiming the ends justify
the means we would associate them with others who have used this argument to
justify terrible acts against humanity. The question is however do the ends
justify the means? Abraham heard God tell him to kill his son and since killing
is by most accounts wrong Abraham had to justify his actions somehow, for
Abraham the end result did more than justify the means it suspended ethics entirely.
If God was the ultimate good then as far as Abraham was concerned anything God
asked for was good regardless of how Abraham felt about it. Let’s explore the difference between Consequentialism
and teleology. Consequentialism is the thought that even immoral acts can be
justified by desirable outcomes, Teleology however differs in that the nature
of something will intrinsically move towards a definite end rather than having
the end characteristics of an act forced upon it by human will. A consequentialist
would say killing this man to serve the greater good is justified because someone
(them) find the end result to be good but a teleologist would say that killing
is wrong because committing an immoral act will lead to an immoral end.
Teleology is all about making actions with the end result in mind the
difference however is that the actions leading to the end are just as
important. Abraham is a bit of a
paradox, since killing is wrong and he was about to kill his son he was about
to commit something immoral because of something God told him, Here he is very
close to the consequientialist however Abraham believes following God is good and that
in following God he can commit no wrong, for Abraham killing his son must be
good because God commanded it so when he was about to sacrifice his son he was
at heart doing what he saw as right. The only thing that can tip the scales in
either direction is God or the existence of him, Had Abraham come this close to
killing his son because of some delusional voice he would be a
consequientialist but if God does exist and is the ultimate good than his
rationale is correct and he falls under Teleology.
(This is kind of an unfinished post because I really didn't feel like finishing it with mid terms but also kind of felt like it should be posted for some reason.)
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